Kittitas county solid waste. Report this profile. Kittitas county solid waste

 
 Report this profileKittitas county solid waste  Salary Range: $28

9 am to 4:30 pm Monday - Thursday. Manage the GIS infrastructure and. m. Nanum St. kittitas. (509) 649-2921. OK Cancel. Solid Waste (509) 962-7542: Superior Court (509) 962-7533: Treasurer (509) 962-7535: Upper County (509) 674-2584 (toll free from Ellensburg)205 West 5th Room 109 - Ellensburg. wa. Union Gap, WA 98903 (509)515-2012 Kittitas County previously recruited for the following position: SCALE HOUSE ATTENDANT II Solid Waste. 3 Types of Solid Waste to Be Handled (WAC 173-350-400(6)(a)(i)). Additional RV regulations are found in KCC 14. Kittitas County first adopted the Uniform Building Code and Building Code Standards published by the lnternational Conference of Building Officials on April 17. [email protected] County will receive sealed bids until 4:00 [email protected] County Hazardous Waste Management Program: Julie Gilbertson. Home Solid Waste Resources. MS CH-14 Goldendale WA 98620 [email protected] - $33. Kittitas County is an Equal Opportunity Employer Human Resources Kittitas County Courthouse 205 West 5th Ave Suite 107 Ellensburg, WA 98926 (509) 962-7082 FAX (509) 962-7083 [email protected] COUNTY, WASHINGTON COMMISSIONERS CONFERENCE ROOM REGULAR MEETING 9:00 A. 509-962-7507. • Patti Johnson, Kittitas County Solid Waste. King County Solid Waste Division Director 201 S. Kittitas County Treasurer. By designating Kittitas county's solid waste management system for receipt 2. Request to Approve a Professional Services Agreement for ARCA Recycling Inc to Remove Refrigerant Containing Units from the Kittitas County Solid Waste Appliance Pile. Confidential documents only, no envelopes, magazines, junk mail, or greeting cards. 968-0220. 33: Department of Ecology and Kittitas County Public Health : Department of Ecology : 07/01/2021 : Agreement No. Bulking material such as chopped straw, sawdust, chopped hay, etc. You can celebrate Earth Day at home with the Kittitas County Solid Waste Earth Day coloring sheet that highlights what items are recyclable in Kittitas County. kittitas. Partner with us to help enhance diversity, ensure quality services, and enable Kittitas County to be representative of the public we serve. Under RCW 39. . Currently, materials brought to Kittitas County transfer stations are hauled to Woodinville, Washington by WM, then transported to Seattle for final shipment to. ARCA Recycling PSA 2023. Formed by Board Resolution 2022-173. Structures constructed prior to that time are considered legal. For commercial garbage pick-up and curbside recycling, contact Waste Management, Inc. Contact. Jackson Street, Suite 701 Seattle, WA 98104-3854. wa. Department of Ecology: 09/17/2019: 07/01/2019 : 76,891. S. KITTITAS COUNTY SOLID WASTE, MAINTENANCE, AND FAIR OFFICE STUDY SESSION MINUTES BOCC CONFERENCE ROOM, 205 WEST 5TH ROOM 108 -ELLENSBURG Regular Meeting I TUESDAY 2:00PM Board members present: Laura Osiadacz, Obie O'Brien Excused: Cory Wright Others: Patti Johnson, Lisa Lawrence,. It states that outdoor recreation is a key industry to the economic well-being of Kittitas County and with public lands constituting nearly 71% of the total lands area of Kittitas County. Services; Departments; About; Contact Us; Help; ServicesThe Kittitas County Solid Waste Department is currently seeking qualified candidates for the position of Solid Waste Operator. Kittitas County. Kittitas County Solid Waste (KCSW) 925-9688. Kittitas Kittitas County Solid Waste Program Multiple Locations 509‐962‐7542 Email Website Klickitat Klickitat Solid Waste Multiple Locations 509‐773‐4448 Not Listed Website. Many batteries look alike but can be made using different. wa. Kittitas County Courthouse 205 W 5th Ave Ellensburg, WA 98926-2887. Ellensburg WA 98926. gov. 509-962-7515. Skagit County Treasurer Foreclosures. 925 S Industrial Way Ellensburg WA 98926 (509) 962-7072. LRI/Silver Springs Organics: Bryan Hunt. REGULAR MEETING OFFICE STAFF MEETING COMMISSIONERS At 9:00 a. Ste 102 Ellensburg, WA 98926 (509)962-7515: Patti Johnson Kittitas County Solid Waste 925 Industrial Way Ellensburg, WA 98926 (509)962-7542: Gwen Clear Ecology CRO SEPA Contact 1250 W. TV (888) 866-3008. 9:35 am Advisory Committee Member Roundtable. We can help reduce waste by making careful choices about what we buy, use, and throw away. Kittitas County makes every effort to produce and publish the most current and accurate information possible; however, Kittitas County makes no warranties. 95) to protect public peace, health, safety, and welfare of the citizens and environment of Kittitas County. The HHW Coordinator is responsible for the oversight of programs at various Solid Waste facilities and the implementation of recycling and. This is a full-time, non-exempt, benefits-eligible, union position. Postal Service* *No Residential Delivery *Must have PO BoxThe Roslyn Cle Elum transfer station/dump is located on SR903 near the schools between Roslyn and Cle Elum, WA - UKC garbage dump - Cle Elum Transfer Station phone number: (509) 674-5890Job opportunities. wa. Kittitas County Recycling and Yard Waste Drop Sites Each person in Kittitas County discards the equivalent of 5. Welcome to The County of Kittitas's Financial Reporting Platform. Kittitas County Solid Waste Programs | Waste Prevention The Kittitas County Solid Waste Youth Litter Crew was started in 2007. View your applications and inspection resultsKittItas County Solid Waste entered into a lease with Invenergy for a portion of the landfill property located at 25900 Vantage Highway. Kittitas County previously recruited for the following position: SCALEHOUSE ATTENDANT Solid Waste Closed: when filled Screening: 4/6/2022 Posted: 3/30/2022 The current vacancy in the Solid Waste Department is a temporary (expected to last through the summer) part-time (24 hours/week), non-benefited, non-union, non. on Tuesday, June 3, 2014 and will be opened shortly thereafter. Kittitas County Public Health. (509) 962-7515. 124 followers. Closed: Screening: N/A Posted: 1/1/1900 The current vacancy in Solid Waste is a seasonal, non-benefited, non-union, non-exempt position expected to. Salary Range: $26. For Kittitas County specific information on Asbestos disposal, contact Waste Management at (509) 925-9688 or the Wenatchee Landfill at (509) 884-2802 to schedule disposal. King County Solid Waste Division Director 201 S. Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a. us Employment Opportunity Kittitas County, Washington POSTED: 2/16/2022 CLOSES: Open until filled FISCAL ANALYSTKittitas County Solid Waste Attn: Patti Johnson 925 Industrial Way Ellensburg, WA 98926 patti. Solid Waste; Treasurer; About. Kittitas County Roslyn and Kittitas. Solid Waste Department. and . 509-674-2262 ext. Kittitas County Solid Waste Office 925 Industrial Way. Tue: 8am - 4pm. Transfer stations in Kittitas County accept garbage from commercial haulers and self-haulers (people who choose to haul their own garbage). Kittitas County Solid Waste Programs . Bids will then and there be opened and, unless obviously non-responsive, read aloud publicly. Solid Waste; Treasurer; About. Republic Services: Kevin Green. Proposal: Atlas Tower and Victor Strand (landowner) are proposing the placement of a telecommunication tower and associatedKittitas County Solid Waste. Snohomish County: 425-778-2144: Kittitas County Solid Waste Department: 925 Industrial Way: Ellensburg: 98926: Kittitas County: 509-962-7542:. Request to Approve Agreement No. , and - ,Kittitas County is an Equal Opportunity Employer Human Resources Kittitas County Courthouse 205 West 5th Ave Suite 107 Ellensburg, WA 98926 (509) 962-7082 FAX (509) 962-7083 hr@co. Mon: 8am - 4pm. Chip seal consists of a layer of hot asphalt oil covered with rock. us Employment Opportunity Kittitas County, Washington POSTED: 10/9/15 CLOSES: 10/19/15 SOLID WASTE OPERATOR The current vacancy in the Solid Waste Department is a full-time, non-exempt, benefited, union (Local 792) position expected to begin as soon as. The Board reserves the right to reject any and all bids, or parts thereof. This position is a full-time, benefited, union (Local 792 CH), non-exempt position expected to begin as soon as possible. Cook: Re: Bowers Field (ELN) Airport, Ellensburg, Washington - Proposed Landfill Transfer. 9:00am – 4:00pm Monday through Friday (except holidays and posted closures) Upper Kittitas County District Court Offices. Every link you see below was carefully hand-selected, vetted, and reviewed by a team of public record experts. Public Health Nurse: (509) 962-7515. The Kittitas County Solid Waste Department is currently in the process of working out permitting with the city of Ellensburg for a new transfer station west of Ellensburg. This program is funded by a Washington State Department. 01. Only applications completed prior to 5 PM. A. Map and office location Get. Kittitas County Solid Waste 925 Industrial Way Ellensburg WA 98926 509-962-7542 solidwaste@co. This position will close on 5/05/2023. Main St. ARCA Recycling PSA 2023. Addressed: Kittitas County Solid Waste; Attn: Reno Allphin. Kittitas County Jail receives $800k Grant from US DOJ. Kittitas (pronounced 'KITT-i-tass') County is located in central Washington State. Kittitas County budgets approximately $3,000,000 per year for the chip seal program. More than 50% of that waste is reusable or recyclable. REQUEST FOR STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS_02152022 98 KB Added 2/15/2022. Anyone who meets the qualifications stated in the job description is encouraged to apply. Learn More. 2 WHEREAS, as part of their solid waste handling responsibilities, KING COUNTY and KITTITAS COUNTY have entered into Solid Waste. King County Solid Waste Division Director 201 S. 925 Industrial Way. 9 am to 4:30 pm Monday - Thursday. Kittitas County Maintenance Department, is seeking proposals for ContractorServices to remove and. The highest point in the county is Mount Daniel at 7,959 feet above sea level. Kittitas County Welcomes you to join our Open Public Meeting in Person or virtually, if you choose to attend in person you are required to comply with the mask requirements stated in Governor. 58 RCW, the Kittitas County Code and the King County Code, and through their Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plans (CSWMP) prepared in accordance with RCW 70. 95. Kittitas County’s comprehensive plan will establish policies for community growth and development for the next 20 years. SWMCLCP-2123-KiCoSW-00045 with the Department of Ecology and Kittitas County Solid Waste. Industrial Way. 13. 124 followers. Solid Waste Advisory Committee (1 vacancies) TV Improvement District Board (2 vacancies). wa. SWMCLCP-2123-KiCoSW-00045 with Department of Ecology and Kittitas County Solid Waste. Solid Waste Department. 12. Map and office location. Menu . For commercial garbage pick-up and curbside recycling, contact Waste Management, Inc. 205 W 5th Ave Ellensburg, WA 98926-2887. Kittitas County Solid Waste Mar 2014 - Present 9 years 3 months. ARCA Recycling PSA 2023. Learn More. More. 04. More. The following recyclable items are accepted at each of the Kittitas County Transfer Stations in Cle Elum and Ellensburg: Waste Management provides garbage, recycling and yard. kittitas. Diana Wadley. Kittitas County is currently recruiting for the following position: SOLID WASTE OPERATOR Solid Waste. The Solid Waste Attendant/Clerk operates and maintains the Transfer Station. us Employment Opportunity Kittitas County, Washington POSTED: 5/10/2021 CLOSES: 5/24/2021 SOLID WASTE ATTENDANT/CLERK The current vacancy in the Solid Waste Department is a. Anyone who meets the qualifications stated in. Under RCW 39. It spans from the lush forested Cascade Mountains to the upper Yakima River Valley plains and the Columbia River. Ellensburg WA 98926. Services; Departments; About; Contact Us; Help; Services(4) Bids must be in the Office of the Kittitas County Solid Waste on or before the bid time of 2:00 p. [email protected]. kittitas. This is a full-time, non-exempt, benefits-eligible, non-union position. Air quality complaints should be directed to Ecology's Smoke Management Team (509)575-2490. Kittitas County has dropped the airport from a list of sites under consideration for a new solid waste transfer station. The Board reserves the right to reject any and all bids, or parts thereof. Waste, Hazardous; Waste, Special; Water Testing; Weed Control; Weed List; Yard Waste and Composting. us Employment Opportunity Kittitas County, Washington POSTED: 3/30/2022 CLOSES: Open Until Filled TEMPORARY SCALE HOUSE ATTENDANT The current vacancy in the Solid Waste Department is a temporary (expected to last through the summer)(509) 962-7082 FAX (509) 962-7083 hr@co. Introduction of New County Employees. wa. The Board of Kittitas County Commissioners will meet at 2pm on December 5, 2023 at Kittitas County C. us. us Employment Opportunity Kittitas County, Washington POSTED: 5/5/2021 CLOSES: 5/19/2021 SEASONAL SOLID WASTE OPERATOR The current vacancy in Solid Waste is a seasonal, non-benefited, non-union, non-exempt position expected to begin as soon as. Pledge of Allegiance. Claim this business (509) 962-7072. at (509) 925-9688. The state average is 45 percent. Telephone. . kittitas. On Tuesday morning, 9/26, Kittitas County Sheriff's Deputy Matt Meckley observed a Ford pickup parke. 12. Kittitas County, Washington Employment Opportunity Posted: 4/5/2023 Closes: Open Until Filled LITTER CREW MEMBER The Kittitas County Solid Waste Office is currently seeking qualified candidates for the position of Litter Crew Member. Bids received after the time of announced opening will not be accepted. Range 14, W. 9:00am – 4:00pm Monday through Friday (except holidays and posted closures) Upper Kittitas County District Court Offices. Fairpoint Communications (800) 400-5568. Staff report. OK Cancel. 34. Application for Site Certification Kittitas Valley Wind Power Project. wa. Rural Town, located in unincorporated King County, which is depicted and described in. 2022-014, 2022) 8. The Solid Waste Attendant/Clerk operates and maintainsThe Kittitas County Public Works department is responsible for the engineering, construction, maintenance, and administration of the Kittitas County road system as defined in RCW 36. Others: Patti. 205 W 5th Ave Suite 102. Suite 102 Ellensburg WA 98926 Phone (509) 962-7515 (509) 962-7052 fax Email environmentalhealth@co. All fee schedules shall include a date on which the schedule becomes effective. This position closes on 10/31/2023. King County Hazardous Waste Management Program: Julie Gilbertson. Only applications completed prior to 5 PM. on Monday, July 1, 2020 at the Solid Waste Programs Office located at 925 Industrial Way, Ellensburg, Washington 98926. Monday - Friday 8 AM - 5 PM. 36. Use a different cloth for food and nonfood-contact areas. Cable TV. OK Cancel. 18. Jackson Street, Suite 701 Seattle, WA 98104-3854. The Kittitas County Judicial System and Kittitas County Jail believe in giving inmates an opportunity to continue being a productive part of the community while being incarcerated. In consultation with the Solid Waste Director, develop and compose bi-annual requests of the Washington State Department of Ecology for grant funding in order to maintain and develop the Moderate Risk Waste programs and projects. wa. WM provides garbage, recycling and yard waste services for residential, commercial and construction customers in Kittitas County, Washington. You may save and return to your application at any time prior to the position closing date. The Kittitas County Solid Waste Department is currently seeking qualified candidates for the position of Scale House Attendant. Kittitas County makes every effort to produce and publish the most current and accurate information possible; however, Kittitas County makes no warranties. at (509) 925-9688. Effective June 7, 2006, RCW 39. Staff report. wa. The highest point in the county is Mount Daniel at 7,959 feet above sea level. Kittitas County Public Health Department Board of Health 507 N. Facilities & Waste Operations Director at Kittitas County Ellensburg, Washington, United States. on Saturday, July 8, 2023, a burn ban will be in effect encompassing the areas of lower Kittitas County (Elk Heights and east to the Columbia River). Phone: (509) 962-7001. Meetings are held twice a year at 3:00 pm (unless advised otherwise) at Kittitas County Solid Waste, 925 Industrial Way Ellensburg WA 98926 or in Upper County at the Ranger Station. Kittitas County reserves the right to make changes without notice. It is not allowed in garbage or recycling curbside carts. Reliance upon the information contained on or accessed through this web site is entirely at your own risk. ELLENSBURG - A container of picric acid was detonated near the Kittitas County solid waste transfer station Thursday afternoon by U. kittitas. Limit one bag. Staff report. Phone numbers. 121 Pennsylvania Ave Environmental Health Specialist. M. Department of Ecology: 09/17/2019: 07/01/2019 : 76,891. Services; Departments; About; Contact Us; Help; Services Applying for county positions. It was partitioned from what was then the northern part of Yakima County. Salary Range: $28. A copy of the fee schedule shall be made open to the public at the Kittitas County solid waste department. 05 and 70. This service is for household residents of Kittitas County, no business waste. Contact WM Customer Service or 877-466-4668 (M-F 7 am - 5 pm, SAT 9 am - 1 pm). (509) 649-2921. The Hunterdon County commissioners continue to seek public input on the potential sale of the county’s solid waste transfer facility in Clinton Township. On this page you will find a host of information about the County, including demographics, climate, history, statistics, maps, and much more. . Kittitas County, WA - 04/22/2022 - This Earth Day, Kittitas County Solid Waste is celebrating with a kids coloring activity and sharing the importance of recycling right with helpful tips. . Staff report. Represent Solid Waste programs at all levels (state and local government. Email of Support-Chelsey Loeffers. King County Solid Waste Division Director 201 S. starting in the Parking lot at theKING COUNTY agrees to designate KITTITAS COUNTY'S solid waste department for disposal of solid waste generated and collected in the Snoqualmie Pass . For Kittitas County specific information on Asbestos disposal, contact Waste Management at (509) 925-9688 or the Wenatchee Landfill at (509) 884-2802 to schedule disposal. f. Kittitas County reserves the right to reject all bids and re-advertise if necessary. 425-429-4639. Thu: 8am - 4pm. Kittitas County Solid Waste is proud to continue their sustainability efforts and support for the environment by responsibly. SWMCLCP-2123-KiCoSW-00045 with Department of Ecology and. Environmental Health Specialist. Learn More. If the amount of waste produced in Pinellas continues at the current rate, the landfill will fill up by the year 2100. acasassa@cleelum. 901 E 7th Avenue, Suite 2. Kittitas County is not responsible for delays in delivery. When dipping objects in sanitizing solution, let object soak in sanitizing solution for at least 1. Air quality complaints should be directed to Ecology's Smoke Management Team (509)575-2490. Auditor (509) 962-7504 more>. us. Ryegrass Landfill 25900 Vantage Highway Ellensburg WA 98926 509-856-0299 Closures. Kittitas (pronounced 'KITT-i-tass'. Solid waste planner, Southwest Region. Kittitas County Solid Waste Programs | Moderate Risk Wastes - Kittitas County Fire breaks out at the Yakima Greenway near. 2 WHEREAS, as part of their solid waste handling responsibilities, KNG COUNTY and KITTITAS COUNTY have entered into Solid Waste Interlocal Agreements Payments in person. Kittitas County, in accordance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 78 Stat. OK Cancel. Curbside Service Please contact Waste Management 509-925-9688. 85 followers 85 connections. Apply to Assistant, Community Director, Customer Service Representative and more!The 9 Kittitas County Employee Directories links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Kittitas County Employee Directories. Department of Ecology: 09/17/2019: 07/01/2019 : 76,891. Ellensburg, Washington 98926 . Sept. All applications for employment must be completed online through this portal. 08. Closed: 4/24/2023 5:00:00 PM Screening: N/A Posted: 4/10/2023 The Kittitas County Solid Waste is currently seeking qualified candidates for the position of Scale House Attendant II. wa. 95. The public has until Sept. Kittitas County Solid Waste - FacebookKing County Solid Waste Division Director 201 S. Transfer Stations and Fees. 18-18-28030008 as Assessor’s tax parcel ID 611033 owned by Kittitas County Solid Waste. This chapter contains this county's SEPA procedures and policies. Cle Elum transfer station Scale Project 2023-133300275566974819. 925 Industrial Way. solid waste collected under said contract only at a disposal site to be designated by a Joint Solid Waste Management Plan of the County and Cities herein . 6 days 19 hours. 43 - $19. All bid submittals shall become the property of Kittitas County. Commissioners; Departments; Boards Committees & Commissions; Elected Officials; Employment; Government Links; Facts about Kittitas County;. The Kittitas County Solid Waste Department is currently seeking qualified candidates for the position of Solid Waste Attendant/Clerk. Menu . kittitas. M. Holiday Schedules: WM observes two annual holidays: Christmas Day (Dec. Online Vital Records Request. OK Cancel. Rural Town, located in unincorporated King County, which is depicted and described in. 20230510120024. Staff report. us. The Drinking Water program works to ensure safe drinking water for all residents of Kittitas County,. King and San Juan counties, and some King County cities (including Seattle) Laura Busby. Website. Old hose clamps for sale. Rural Town, located in unincorporated King County, which is depicted and described in. Personal communication. wa. RCW 63. Staff report. com. Get driving directions. The Solid Waste Operator Kittitas County Extension. gov 206-263-3387; 201 S Jackson St Rm 701 Seattle; Westside Health Jurisdictions Art; StarryFor Milo Lins, his weekly trip to the Kittitas County solid waste transfer station in Ellensburg isn't just about getting rid of recyclables. us Employment Opportunity Kittitas County, Washington POSTED: 5/28/2019 CLOSES: 6/10/2019 SOLID WASTE. Kittitas County Solid Waste Department, Patti Johnson, Director, (patti. This position is a full-time, benefited, union (Local 792 CH), non-exempt position expected to begin as soon as possible. . Kittitas County Courthouse 205 W 5th Ave Ellensburg, WA 98926-2887 View maps to our building and office locations. Looking for more locations in Ellensburg, WA? Scroll down to see a listing of waste locations and handlers towards the bottom of this page. 36. The county discussed three top sites for a new waste transfer station at a community meeting on Wednesday — a cement plant site off of I-90, a site at Bowers Field Airport, and a site on Tjossem. Kittitas Kittitas County Solid Waste Program Multiple Locations 509‐962‐7542 Email Website Klickitat Klickitat Solid Waste Multiple Locations 509‐773‐4448 Not Listed Website. (509) 962-7515. Army ordinance experts as a precaution after emergency officialsEphrata Landfill Operating Hours. gov. For more information, or to indicate your interest, call Kittitas County Solid Waste Department at 962-7542 or 962-7577. Pacific Standard Time. Jackson Street, Suite 701 Seattle, WA 98104-3854. KITTITAS COUNTY SOLID WASTE PROGRAMS Batteries stored together and not properly packaged could explode or catch fire during storage and/or transportation. (509) 962-7082 FAX (509) 962-7083 hr@co. kittitas. The placement of RVs in the floodplain of unincorporated Kittitas County is regulated by KCC 14. Paperwork is. Interested parties may view the plans and specifications at no charge by signing up for an account. The County Treasurer handles the collection and disbursement of county taxes as well as investment county funds. Introduction of New County Employees. For any other type of waste that you are not SURE ABOUT, you can reach them out at (509) 962-7542. 1 and disposal of the small amount of solid waste generated and collected at the drop box, 22 King County is formalizing the existing solid waste management practice that has existed 23 for many years. Kittitas County Solid Waste Office 925 Industrial Way. King County Solid Waste Division Director 201 S. Kittitas County is located in central Washington State. Smith King County Solid Waste Division; [email protected] COUNTY agrees to designate KITTITAS COUNTY'S solid waste department for disposal of solid waste generated and collected in the Snoqualmie Pass . Newell. 58 RCW, the Kittitas County Code and the King County Code, and through their Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plans (CSWMP) prepared in accordance with RCW 70. 509-962-7542. Services; Departments; About; Contact Us; Help; ServicesIn a report to Kittitas County Commissioners Tuesday, Solid Waste representative Patti Stacey said Ryegrass has been used by contractors as a temporary dumping site for construction debris since 2004. Map and office location Get driving directions, Ellensburg. Jackson Street, Suite 701 Seattle, WA 98104-3854. as. us Employment Opportunity Kittitas County, Washington POSTED: 4/11/2019 CLOSES: 5/13/2019 SOLID WASTE ASSISTANTFor Milo Lins, his weekly trip to the Kittitas County solid waste transfer station in Ellensburg isn't just about getting rid of recyclables. . 968-0220. You may save and return to your application at any time prior to the position closing date. All bid submittals shall become the property of Kittitas County. Ellensburg, Washington . 080; and 1.